Chess puzzles

Over 4,000 puzzles from real games, sorted by theme and difficulty. Start with the puzzles just below, or pick a theme to practice.

Puzzle 1 of 50
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Black to play and mate in one.

Your opponent moves…

Easy · One move to find

Puzzles by theme

Every theme has its own page, with a short explanation of the motif and puzzles at three levels of difficulty.

Mate in one

One move, and the game is over.

150 puzzles · rating 444–2530

Mate in two

A setup move, then mate.

150 puzzles · rating 410–2670

Mate in three

See further than the board shows.

150 puzzles · rating 421–2741

Fork

One piece attacks two at once.

150 puzzles · rating 420–2790

Pin

The piece can't move without exposing something bigger.

150 puzzles · rating 540–2795

Skewer

The valuable piece moves, the one behind falls.

150 puzzles · rating 539–2772

Discovered attack

One piece moves, another attacks.

150 puzzles · rating 504–2762

Double check

Two checks at once. The king has to move.

150 puzzles · rating 599–2755

Sacrifice

Give material away, get more back.

150 puzzles · rating 451–2758

Deflection

Force the defender away.

150 puzzles · rating 537–2765

Attraction

Lure the piece to where it stands badly.

150 puzzles · rating 556–2751

Hanging piece

A piece is left undefended. Take it.

150 puzzles · rating 412–2788

In-between move

Don't recapture right away. Do something better first.

150 puzzles · rating 747–2777

Back-rank mate

Trapped behind its own pawns.

150 puzzles · rating 400–2659

Smothered mate

The knight against a king with no air.

150 puzzles · rating 581–2303

Promotion

The humble pawn can become a queen.

150 puzzles · rating 471–2765

Endgame

When the board thins out, every tempo counts.

150 puzzles · rating 448–2796

Rook endgames

The most common endgames of all.

150 puzzles · rating 400–2745

Pawn endgames

Only kings and pawns. Every tempo counts.

150 puzzles · rating 492–2792

Zugzwang

Every move makes it worse.

150 puzzles · rating 597–2776

How the puzzles work

Your opponent makes the first move, and then it's your turn. The board turns so that you always play from the bottom. Find the right move and the reply comes on its own, until the puzzle is solved. If you get stuck, ask for a hint, which shows the piece to move, or watch the whole solution.

In puzzles that end in mate, any move that mates counts, even if it isn't the move in the solution. Mate is mate. Afterward you can open the position on the analysis board and see what the computer thinks.

Where do the puzzles come from?

Every puzzle on LaviChess comes from Lichess, the free chess site, which shares its puzzles with the whole world. Each puzzle is a position from a real game, where a computer found a winning continuation. We know how hard a puzzle is from everyone who has already tried it.

From 6,157,341 puzzles, fetched on October 2, 2026, we picked 4,190: ones that have been played at least 500 times, where at least nine out of ten votes are thumbs up, and whose difficulty is well established. At most one puzzle per game, so you never meet the same game twice. Every puzzle has also been checked here: the position is legal, every move of the solution is allowed, and every mate really is mate.

Chess puzzles or chess problems?

Many people call any chess exercise a chess problem. Among chess players, though, a problem usually means something more specific: a composed position, built by a problem composer around a single solution, often with a surprising first move. It is an art form of its own, with its own competitions and its own masters.

The puzzles here are something else: tactics from real games. Someone sat there and had the chance. The question is whether you see what they saw, or what they missed.

Updated November 6, 2026