The three kinds
FIDE sorts chess by how much time each player gets. Often a few seconds are also added to the clock after each move, and then FIDE assumes a 60-move game.
| Kind | Time per player | Example | A full 60-move game |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blitz | 10 minutes or less | World Blitz Championship: 3 minutes + 2 seconds a move | 10 minutes |
| Rapid | more than 10 but less than 60 minutes | World Rapid Championship: 15 minutes + 10 seconds a move | 50 minutes |
| Classical | 60 minutes or more | The 2026 title match: 120 minutes for 40 moves, then 30 minutes + 30 seconds a move from move 41 | 5 hours 20 minutes |
For a game to count toward FIDE's classical rating, each player needs at least 60 minutes, counted over 60 moves, and more when someone has a high rating: 90 minutes if someone has at least 1800, and 120 minutes if someone has at least 2400.
Real games
A game can be over much sooner than the clock allows. Deep Blue's last game against Kasparov in 1997 took a little over an hour, because Kasparov resigned after 19 moves.
The longest game in the history of the world championship, by moves, is Game 6 of 2021. Magnus Carlsen beat Ian Nepomniachtchi after 136 moves and almost eight hours. The old record was 124 moves, in a draw between Viktor Korchnoi and Anatoly Karpov in 1978.
The tournament game most often named as the longest is Ivan Nikolić vs. Goran Arsović in Belgrade in 1989: 269 moves and a draw. The time is usually given as 20 hours and 15 minutes. A decisive rated game has since gone longer: 272 moves, in London in 2024.
At home and online
At home you decide for yourselves, and without a clock a game takes as long as it takes. Against our computer opponents you can choose to play with no clock.
Under Play now you choose the time control, from one minute to 30 minutes a player. And in correspondence chess each move can take one, three, or seven days, so a game can go on for months.
Sources
- FIDE: Laws of Chess, effective January 1, 2023 (Appendices A and B, the glossary)
- FIDE: Rating Regulations, effective March 1, 2024 (Article 1.1)
- FIDE: Regulations for the FIDE World Championship Match 2026
- FIDE: Regulations for the FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championships 2025
- Wikipedia: World Chess Championship 2021; World Blitz Chess Championship; List of world records in chess
- Chess.com: Carlsen Wins Game 6, Longest World Chess Championship Game Of All Time
- Chessgames: Ivan Nikolic vs Goran Arsovic 1989; Chessworld: What Is the Longest Chess Game Ever?; ETV Bharat, 2024
- The Deep Blue vs. Kasparov page on this site
The facts on this page come from the sources above and, where possible, were checked across several sources. Where the sources disagree, we say less or say what each one says. A number that is an estimate says whose it is, and a counted number comes with its date.
Updated November 9, 2026